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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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90
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oct_dec
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1108002.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(Nov. 08, 1990) Brazil:Crimes Of Passions
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 40
World Trouble Spots
Brazil: Crimes of Passion
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The mountainous southeastern state of Minas Gerais is
commonly known as the terra dos machoes, or land of the machos.
"Here, if a man sleeps around with other women, it's a sign of
masculinity," says Elaine Matozinho, a policewoman in Belo
Horizonte. "But if a woman is an adulteress, it's a different
story: she pays with her life."
</p>
<p> During the past 20 years, the murder or beating of women by
their husbands or boyfriends was so common an occurrence that
legitima defesa da honra (legitimate defense of honor) became a
popular and tolerated legal defense. National murder statistics
are not tracked by sex, but according to Matozinho, in Belo
Horizonte (pop. 1.5 million) 24 women are killed each year by
husbands or boyfriends. Many more cases go unreported. Most of
the assailants are never convicted. "Regardless of the real
reasons she was killed, the man's defense is always the same:
she was seeing somebody else," says Matozinho.
</p>
<p> There are encouraging signs, however, that the old ways of
Brazilians are changing. Women's groups in Rio de Janeiro are
mobilizing to bring public pressure on the justice system.
Earlier this year, a Belo Horizonte man was sentenced to 19
years for killing his wife. "Things have got better," says
Sandra Lima of the Confederation of Brazilian Women, "but they
are still far from ideal."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>